“Produits Fanmilk a vendre…des produits de Fanmilk a vendre. Nous
acceptions Naira, Cedi, CFA, Dollars, et meme du Biafra Pound…Fanmilk
products e dey for sale…fanmilk products e dey for sale….we dey accept
am for Naira, Cedi, CFA, Dollar, and even Biafran Pound”, the
dairy products’ vendor shouted to the hearing of everyone, in apparent
attempt to get persons to patronize him. This was at Ilacondji, at the
very frontiers of Benin-Togo. The vendor, a Togolese employee of the Fan
Milk Company, a Nigerian international dairy firm, could speak some
pidgin English and good French. He was obviously a well-travelled West
African, who had probably worked in Nigeria and lived in Ghana. I needed
to find out more about his Biafran Pound.
“Mon ami”, I politely called him, “avez-vous dit que vous acceptez
Livre du Biafra”? (Did you say you accept Biafran currency here?) “Oui”,
he quipped, adding, “i lest legal ici au Togo et d’autres pays
Francophones. Elle est belle et precieuse. Il est notre monnaie
preferee” (It is a legal tender here in Togo and some other
French-speaking countries in West Africa. It is beautiful. It is our
favourite currency).
I probed further: “S’il vous plait, pius je le voir? Quelle est la
valeur a Naira? (Please, let me see it. What’s its value compared to
Naira?) The response dazed me: “It is currently N368 Naira to a Biafran
Pound!!!” This was the most explosive part. N368 Naira to an illegal
currency of a non-existent state? Who could be behind this mint and
which Central Bank is regulating and standardizing it to the extent of
giving it such a global value?
I took a snapshot of the money and handed it over to the Fanmilk
vendor. I bought two products from him in Naira and looked around me to
find out that a startled crowd was looking at me, JJC, who was just
finding out for the first time that Biafran Pound was a major means of
exchange in the Francophone frontiers in West Africa. The persons
crossing the border like me were just wondering what drama I was putting
up and soon took their eyes away from my spectacle the moment I bought
my Yoghurt and allowed the poor vendor to be.
For me, it was a moment of rare discovery. I was lost in thought, perturbed, worried at the
deeper implications of the seemingly interesting finding I just made.
Who is behind the Biafran Pound? Which Central Bank is printing and
regulating it? Why is it a legal tender outside Nigeria? Why are
Francophone countries, our so-called good neighbours and co-members of
ECOWAS the ones recognizing and accepting it as a means of transaction?
How come it has so much value, even higher than the US Dollar and other
western currencies? Who and what is Biafra in the present-day Nigeria?
The journey to Aflao was characterised by mind puzzles. Could France,
Nigeria’s biggest threat in West Africa be behind this pantomime? Could
the Togolese government and its counterparts in Ivory Coast and other
Francophone countries be boldly supporting the re-emergence of Biafra in
order to break Nigeria? Are these governments doing the bidding of
France, their master or is it their own hideous agenda to reduce the
power and influence of the giant around them? If not, why are these
governments allowing the Biafran Pound, a symbol of decapitated and
emasculated Nigeria, to be a legal tender in their territories? If the
governments are not aware, the citizens and other persons using the
coastal trade routes in West Africa would not accept and spend the
Pound.
Is the Nigerian government even aware of this development? If not,
what then are our embassies and Ambassadors in these countries doing? Do
they have any business in those countries if they could not detect and
report home such delicate developments that can affect the very
foundations of the Nigerian State? Is President Buhari even aware of all
this nonsense going on around his sovereign state?
My discovery at Aflao was more worrisome. Ghana, a supposedly most
trusted fellow Anglophone country also recognizes and accepts the use of
the Biafran Pound as a means of exchange! However, most Ghanaians and
Nigerians of Igbo origin, I learnt, use the currency discretely. They
are not as brazen about it as the Togolese, Beninoise and Ivorians. But
the Biafran Pound is the most popular currency in Ghana. My take on the
Ghana episode is that the “friendly” government of that country cannot
claim it does not have any security report about a Biafran
Pound-business that is said to be as old in Ghana (Aflao in particular)
as immediately after the Civil War.
On return to Nigeria, I approached some senior Igbo colleagues in the
academia, narrating my encounters and expressed my worries. Concerned
but not new to them, they explained that it had been an old development,
which has however gained momentum in more recent times. I was made to
realize that the Igbos have not yet given up on “Biafra” and that there
are grand plans to “regain” their independence. I gathered that the
Pound had been a collectors’ item, which, ipso facto, would give it a
lot of value, but explained that the tenability of the currency along
the West African coastline is the machination of some powerful and
unrepentant “Biafran leaders”, whose international goodwill and
connections have pervaded West Africa and beyond.
But, the situation is an embarrassment to Nigeria, its government and
people. It is more worrisome than Boko Haram because the popularity and
value of the Biafran money simply means that a break-up is already
established and recognized, or is “at best”, imminent. So, while the
West African leaders smile to Abuja, praising and hailing Nigeria as a
giant and dependable neighbour, they go behind and mock the country,
gleefully sipping wine as they manipulate its disintegration and watch
the ignorant and idiotic giant cracking and bound for a collapse.President Buhari is trusted to handle this matter with fiat. The
embassies of Nigeria in Benin, Togo, Ghana, Ivory Coast and other places
where the Biafran Pound is acceptable must be called to account for
their negligence and dereliction of duty. The Foreign Ministry should be
called to question and the Nigerian military/intelligence attaches in
these countries must be fired immediately. The Federal Government must
invite first, the ambassadors of these countries and later the leaders
and sit them down in Abuja for a hard talk. The Igbo separatist leaders
must be apprehended and an international network promoting the
secessionist bid, through symbols, insignias and the Radio Biafra must
be brought to the table for another round of hard talk. President Buhari
must take advantage of the visit of the UN Secretary-General, Ban
Ki-Moon to address the issue of UN recognition of belligerents, which
has been a factor goring the Biafran secessionist bid and indeed the
acceptability of the currency of a non-existent state.